According to clinical data, nail fungus in the foot or onychomycosis (a disease caused by fungus - dermatophytes). It is classified as an infection that occurs when the fungus penetrates under a healthy nail plate, where it later finds its protection, quickly doubling and damaging the soft tissue, which actually causes peeling, cracking and dying from the nails. White or yellow spots are observed on nails affected by fungus. If they do not treat the spots -the spots will increase, the nails will begin to peel, to reveal that it is inevitable leading to its loss.
Signs -The fungus
The most common signs of painful fungal diseases in the feet are usually visually clear. These symptoms may include:
Nails thick.
An unpleasant odor in the nail region.
The color of the nails is dull, the absence of a normal "shining".
Separation of nails from nail beds (onycholysis).
The nail structure is dry, fragile or fragile.
The shape of the nails is a bit distorted.
Nail color deviation (darker or brighter than usual).
Pain in the infected nail area.
Causes of nail fungus in the foot
Microscopic mushrooms can seek their protection in the fingers in a variety of circumstances. Usually, nails affect the so -called fungal infection - dermatophytes. The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections. Whether it's fungus, mold or yeast, all these infections love a warm and humid environment where they can breed quickly.
Places such as: sports hall, locker room, bathroom, sauna, steam taxi, swimming pool and a great place for this type of fungal infection. Fighting barefoot easily can easily cause fungal infections with you.
Your buttons and socks, especially if you use it for a long time and move it, are also an excellent environment for the spread of fungal infections. Small wounds and wounds between nails and nogtevym beds are very exposed to the penetration of fungal infections, as this opens the area for penetration, reproduction and prosperity of mushrooms. Fingers compared to the hands are more exposed to damage to fungal infections due to adequate air circulation and high moisture.
Symptoms of nail fungus
Early symptoms of fungal damage
White spots on one or more nails.
Yellow shade and significant strips on the nails.
Easy discomfort in the affected nails.
Simple symptoms of fungal disease
Yellow, which becomes dramatically, gradually spreads to other nails from both feet.
Groundy's nail plate starts to crack.
There is little discomfort after the nails begin to separate from the nail bed.
The feet on the feet look unintentional and can even begin to grow into the skin.
Symptoms of the nail fungus late
The nails on the feet are collapsed, completely or partially separated from the nail bed and fall.
The strong specific odor comes from the affected nails.
The infection began to appear in white, it seems like a tame place in the nails. Before you see this, a small white place will get worse, and will start to spread throughout the nails on both feet. Now yellow nails are starting to take a neat look and make an unpleasant odor that will make you ashamed of shooting and wearing open shoes on the beach or in the pool. If you do not treat, your nails will start to move forward and move quickly to the next level, so you should act immediately with the treatment as soon as the small spots on the nail plate become significant.
Note! Keep in mind that sophisticated forms of fungal nails are far more difficult to treat.
The lower part of a person has greater than the sweat gland than any other area of the body, which makes them the ideal nursery for mushrooms, which, as a rule, belongs to the dermatophytes. Remember how much time your feet spend shoes and socks. Insufficient air ventilation in such an environment is an ideal condition for the spread of fungal infections. Infectious fungus also develops in other wet media, including in the locker room, on the floor and in the pool. Simple little things like small pieces or separation between nails and nogtevym with boxes are enough for infections to get a start to distribution.
Type of fungal infection
Nail fungus is a very common phenomenon and it can happen more often than you think. Almost half of all 45 men are subject to fungal disease. Worldwide, patients with these infections can be included in tens of millions. At the same time, there are many types of nail fungus, and their knowledge is very useful for treatment. If you suspect that you may have a fungal infection, consult your doctor immediately. The longer you wait, the more time it takes to get rid of it. Only qualified doctors can accurately diagnose nail fungus.
5 types of nail fungus
There are five types of nail fungus on the feet. Consider each species separately:
Onychomycosis of distal submarine
Although the name of the disease is very significant, it is quite significant. Onychomycosis of distal submarine is the most aggressive type of nail fungus. The fungus for the nail plate is maintained with keratin. As a result, the nails can be thicker and separate from the nail bed. If your doctor reveals it in the early stages, then there may be no specific problems with treatment and the sooner to do this, the higher the chance to save your nails. Descriptions along the nail, white, green and yellow beds are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
Onychomycosis of white surface
Onychomycosis of white surface is a softer disease. However, do not underestimate this fungus. He didn't cause much pain. The fungus leaves the white spots on the surface of the nail. Of course, these places can be eradicated at first, but patients are not recommended to spend valuable time in this lesson, the best option is to consult a doctor and undergo treatment with antifungal ointments that fit this type of fungus. Unlike many fungal infections, these mushrooms begin their marches from the nail surface and, in the end, control the entire bed of the nails and other nails on the feet.
Onychomycosis proximal tray
Onychomycosis of the proximal tray is not very often found, but it tends to flow a little harder. Instead of affecting the surface of the nail, the infection penetrates the nail, placing the path under the cuticle. It can be very painful. Descriptions often occur in the early stages. In later stages, in patients, cracking and separation of nails from the nail bed can be observed.
Candidiasis
Candidiasis is a genus of yeast mushrooms. This infection can easily affect the nail plate. Nail weakness is the most common symptom, followed by swelling, redness and pain in the surrounding tissue. The nail beds can be cloudy and the loss of shining. The nails become rough to the touch. If the disease is not treated, early symptoms can lead to more serious effects.
Black nail fungus (Extreme level)
Black nail fungus is the latest chronic stage of the disease. Symptoms of nail fungus on the feet can start with yellow or even green, but, in the end, it will lead to the fact that blood spots are formed under the nails. The longer the blood stays under the nail plate, the darker the color. If you leave this without supervision, the nails will become coal over time, die and fall.
Overcoming this infection should be taken on time and most serious. If you see any of the symptoms above, then we strongly recommend that you visit an orthopedic doctor.
Who is at risk for nail fungus?
Any people can be subject to nail fungus infections, but parents are more at risk for adequate blood circulation in the legs. In addition, in old age, our nails are weak, making us more vulnerable to fungal invasion.
Note! Men, as a rule, are at high risk of nail fungus from women, and this tendency, including can be delivered genetically.
Risk factors that increase the likelihood of nail fungus can include:
Diabetes.
Nail injury.
Do not comply with personal hygiene rules.
Micosis - (skin and nail diseases caused by pathogens, parasites).
Excessive sweating or (hyperhidrosis).
Peripheral vessel disease.
The continuous effect of moisture.
Accompanied by immunodeficiency.
How to treat nail fungus in the legs
There are two types of fungal nail disease treatments: local and general.
The treatment procedure can be separately and combined, depending on the localization and prevalence of fungal infections.
Long treatment
The treatment of fungal nail infections is sometimes quite long. To get a quick effect on treatment, it is advisable to treat the infection as early as possible, as soon as the symptoms and signs begin to appear. Up to complete removal of the infection, the treatment can take from 6 to 12 months, depending on the factors.
Local treatment
Local treatment of nail fungus is the most advisable to use in the early stages when the first symptoms appear. Treatment can increase the use of certain types of tablets and apply to affected areas of ointment and antifungal spray. Sustainable repeating the procedure, it is possible to achieve the maximum penetration of antibacterial agents under the nails into the focus of the disease externally with ointment and internally with the use of pills.
Medicines are used in the form of nail paint or sprayed with a lot of spray. Some types of cheap but effective remedies for nail fungus treatment are available at pharmacies, which can be used once a week or one day for 2-6 months.
Note! Nail fungal treatment should not be interrupted until the new nail plate grows.
The duration of treatment of nail fungus disease
Time of treatment for nails in hand can be 6 months. But for nails on the toes, the treatment procedure that lasts at least 9-12 months is accurate.
General procedure for treating nails affected by fungus
Treatment in a tablet form, as a rule, is prescribed anywhere. This method of treatment is indicated when the fungus spreads to the large nail area.
Removing the nails of the surgery
Sometimes the removal of infected nail surgery is necessary, for example, when treatment with the drug is ineffective.
A healthy nail replacement gradually
The appearance of nails improves in the proportion of how healthy nails grow. Healthy nail growth period lasts about 6 months for nails in the hand and up to 12 months for nails on the fingers.
Folk medicine nails for treatment
People's recovery for the treatment of nail fungus is a lot. There are some very effective natural agents that can treat fungal infections and act as safe fungus, for the internal and external treatment of affected nails in the feet with fungal infections.
Nail fungus is a complex infectious disease in terms of treatment and takes months before the first positive results can be seen. There are many natural ways to treat nail fungus and immersion solutions and various types of antibacterial oils. Successful and effective treatment key is the duration, which should last daily for 3 to 6 months at least!
Fucking apple cider vinegar
Apple vinegar in terms of nail fungal treatment is a very popular and quite effective folk remedy. The treatment prescription requires the dilution of apple cider vinegar with warm water and soaking the affected finger daily at least 20 minutes.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is a strong antifungal agent made from alive tea leaf oil. Oil is widely used worldwide to treat not only fungal infections, but also a variety of acne, lecets and wounds. It is recommended that the nails affected by the fungus be used after a few drops of tea tree oil after bathing.
Oorgano oil
Odugano oil is another popular remedy for fungus. Sorean oil is carried out by removing steam distillation from oregano plants. The use of 1-2 drops of oregano oil on the nails affected about 2-3 times daily for 3-5 months will at least become a very effective antibacterial agent for the treatment of nail fungus.
The required food change
One of the most important dietary changes you can make is that it does not include sugar from your diet. In addition, with the help of infusion of several types of herbs and biologically active ingredients, you can help the body fight parasite mushrooms.
Children can be charged nail fungus
Nail fungus also known as onychomycosis can develop not only in adults. Children who are subject to the disease, as a rule, can take it anywhere. Communicate with their friends with direct physical relationships, for example, when shaking hands. Or with small wounds with dirty dirt, which can carry parasitic fungal spores. In children, nail fungus can easily affect one or more fingers or toes.
Note! In the case of no, you should touch a healthy hand with fungus affected by the fungus to prevent infection instead, it is recommended to rinse it in warm water with soap. Keep in mind that nail fungus is easily accepted with physical contact.
At the beginning of the disease in children, yellow or white spots on the fingernails can be seen. This whitening will spread slowly and soon the whole nail will change color. In addition, thickening and criticism of the nails may occur in relation to the child will be in pain.
Symptoms of nail fungus in children
Symptoms of damage by fungus in the feet in children are as follows:
The affected nails become thick.
The nails are fragile and you can see the disturbance in its shape.
The infected nails are definitely flat, boring and, as a rule, the loss of natural shine.
Nails can get green, brown or yellow as a result of garbage accumulated under the nails from the fungal life.
In the case of severe nail infections from the nail bed area, unpleasant odors may come.
Causing nail fungus in children
The cause of nail infection lies in dermatophytes (parasite yeast mushrooms). These microorganisms develop in a warm and humid environment, such as nail beds in the pool and bathing. These microorganisms penetrate the body through wounds and invisible tears that can occur between the nails and the nogtevym bed.
Children are more vulnerable to fungus than adults, as they are too small to understand the importance and advantages of purity. In addition, the immune system is not very productive than adults.
Nail fungal treatment in children
It is not very difficult to cure nail fungus in children, but to avoid repeated appearance, the task will surely be completed. Ointment, creams and lotions on nail fungus are relatively accessible and easy to use, but are still doubtful in terms of effectiveness. Oral medicine is an alternative choice for nail fungus. Terbinafin, Fluconazole and Itraconazole are common oral drugs used to treat nail fungus.
This oral remedy should be used for four months and no less, as the newly developed nails should completely change the infected and only after the treatment can be stopped safely. The only one rejects the treatment with these drugs is that some people may have complications in the form of skin rash, liver damage, and others. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the drugs listed to people with liver disease, heart problems, and others.
Children who can be exposed to nail fungus cannot be exposed to environment and contaminated conditions, for example, ordinary pools, shower, washing, and more. Children should also resemble the importance of personal hygiene to prevent nail fungus and not only.
Lisited fungal fungal treatment
Need to treat the form of nail fungus that is ignored with all the seriousness. Dermalog is right -the doctor should advise you and offer the optimum way to treat the infection, given the chronic neglect factor.
In most cases, a form of advanced fungal infection is a mistake of the patient in a time that does not seek medical help and does not take steps. However, there are times when a person treats nail fungus at home in an ineffective way, but does not see positive results related to that he loses valuable time, causes infection for further development and spreads to other areas that have not been affected.
It's important to know with the fungus that is running! The most accurate solution that patients can make with a neglected form of nail fungus is to seek medical help immediately. Only doctors can do qualitative analysis and prescribe prescription savings for treatment, which can guarantee you to save your nails!
Additives that help cure nail fungus
In the treatment of fungus shown above, it is also recommended to take additional herbs in the form of decoctions. This is a natural treatment method that will help eliminate fungus with active ingredients circulating in the blood.
Herbal treatments along with tablets will help cure nail fungus from the inside, and the tips above will help treat nail fungus outside.
Tips and suggestions, preventive measures
Make sure you change the socks and shoes immediately after sports training. You must wear slippers anywhere in the public locker room, in the sauna and the pool. If you cannot wear shoes that prevent ventilation.
Treat fungus in the early stages.
The sooner you start treating fungus, the better.
Buy socks made of organic cotton or natural ingredients that absorb sweat compartments.
Do not go barefoot in a wet public place.
Treat the sweat.
Performing physical exercises improve blood circulation in the finger, so your body's immune system will be protected, detecting and eliminating the focus of the infection early.
Always hold your feet and fingers clean.
Now you know what nail fungus is on the feet, both in adults and to children, what are the symptoms and the causes, as well as how and how to treat it with the help of folk ointment, pills and remedies. Until you do not take this disease by surprise, which can easily be from the loss of harmless colors to develop into advanced, chronic forms, be sure to follow yourself and with your children, nor do you ignore the tips and suggestions given above.